Intro to Rails

slides: http://gdibtv.github.io/gdi-rails

Welcome!

What we will cover today

• More Rails Forms
• Rubygems
• Seed Data (time permitting)

Rails Forms

Forms are great!

Rails provides a variety of ways to make forms

            
  <%= form_tag do %>
    Form contents
  <% end %>
            
          

            
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/" method="post">
  <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" />
  <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="J7CBxfHalt49OSHp27hblqK20c9PgwJ108nDHX/8Cts=" />
  Form contents
</form>
            
          

Rails Forms

Simple Form Helpers

            
  <%= check_box_tag(:like_song) %>
  <%= label_tag(:like_song, "I like this song") %>
            
          

Rails Forms

Simple Form Output

            
  <input id="like_song" name="like_song" type="checkbox" value="1" />
  <label for="like_song">I like this song</label>
            
          

Rails Forms

Other Helpers

            
  <%= text_area_tag(:message, "Hi, nice site", size: "24x6") %>
  <%= password_field_tag(:password) %>
  <%= hidden_field_tag(:parent_id, "5") %>
  <%= search_field(:user, :name) %>
  <%= telephone_field(:user, :phone) %>
  <%= date_field(:user, :born_on) %>
  <%= datetime_field(:user, :meeting_time) %>
  <%= datetime_local_field(:user, :graduation_day) %>
  <%= month_field(:user, :birthday_month) %>
  <%= week_field(:user, :birthday_week) %>
  <%= url_field(:user, :homepage) %>
  <%= email_field(:user, :address) %>
  <%= color_field(:user, :favorite_color) %>
  <%= time_field(:task, :started_at) %>
  <%= number_field(:product, :price, in: 1.0..20.0, step: 0.5) %>
  <%= range_field(:product, :discount, in: 1..100) %>
            
          

Rails Forms

Model Forms

            
  # Form Helper
  <%= text_field(:artist, :full_name) %>

  # Form Output
  <input id="artist_full_name" name="artist[full_name]" type="text" value="ACDC"/>
            
          

Rails Forms

Nested Resource Forms

            
    <%= form_for [ @artist, @song ] do |f| %>

      <%= f.label :title %>
      <%= f.text_field :title %>
      <%= f.check_box :like_song %>

      <%= f.submit 'Submit' %>

    <% end %>
            
          

Rails Forms

More About Forms

Rails Forms

Nested Model Forms Output

            
<h2>Suggest a New Song</h2>
<form class="new_song" id="new_song" action="/artists/1/songs" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
  <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" />
  <input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="K/DYug/8kXlH6G8L9Zym9KMsFnZ6hdINC66EfCSlxKLnJhTikezTC6QelJHqjynAHkl4lEYRAVUutXD2fMBycQ==" />
  <label for="song_title">
  Title
  </label>
  <input type="text" name="song[title]" id="song_title" />
  <input type="submit" name="commit" value="Submit" />
</form>
            
          

Gems

1. Gems are ruby "libraries"
2. They provide functionality to your app with little effort
3. Gems are specified in your app's Gemfile
4. Running 'bundle install' ensures you have all gems available locally, and updates your Gemfile.lock file
5. Gemfile groups correspond to Rails environments: test, development, production

Devise

Devise documentation

We are going to follow the documentation's instructions, as it is well maintained and accurate.

Devise

As of this writing, steps for Devise setup are:

1. Add Devise to Gemfile
2. Bundle Install
3. Run Devise generator
4. Do the things suggested in setup message
5. Generate devise User model
6. Run 'rake db:migrate'
7. Create sign up/in/out links in application.html.erb
8. Add before filter for protected actions in a controller

Heroku

Tool check!

$ heroku --help
$ git --help
          

If you don't get help menus back, get a TA to help you install Heroku and Git correctly.

Heroku

Let's follow Railsbridge's instructions.

There is one correction- step 4 on the next slide.

Heroku

As of this writing, steps to deploy to Heroku are:

1. Create Heroku app in command line
2. Edit the Gemfile to add Postgres to appropriate groups
3. Apply the Gemfile changes
4. Change the production group in config/database.yml to:

   
   production:
     adapter: postgresql
     database: db/production
             

5. Add and commit changes with Git
6. Push to heroku
7. Run database migrations and seed data in terminal
8. Visit application, be super proud!

Seeds

In db/seeds.rb, you can write code that will populate the database. Syntax is exactly like the Rails Console, so it should look familiar to you.

Whenever the app is setup on a new machine (your collaborator's, Heroku's servers, etc), 'rake db:seed' can be run, and the database will be populated with the data from seed file. Sweet!

Seeds

In my db/seeds.rb file, I added this:

Artist.create(name: "Shonen Knife", hometown: "Osaka")
Artist.create(name: "Shakira", hometown: "Barranquilla")
Artist.create(name: "Beyonce", hometown: "Houston")
Artist.create(name: "Teagan and Sara", hometown: "Calgary")
        

Seeds

After saving db/seeds.rb, in the terminal run:

$ rake db:seed
          

After pushing your changes to Heroku, in the terminal run:

$ heroku run rake db:seed
          

Questions

Further Resources